They’re often used interchangeably, but Information Technology (IT) and Computer Science are separate fields. Both involve working on computers and can be excellent career paths for people who love solving problems and working with technology.

And yes, you may have to employ computer science principles for certain IT tasks and vice-versa. But here’s the bottom line: IT and Computer Science are often confused because they share many similarities but either field can provide a lucrative career for anyone willing to stand apart from the crowd.

So today, I’ll explain these disciplines in more detail and will share advice for building a fulfilling career.

IT vs. Computer Science

You can take a career in IT or computer science in many different directions. Computer science jobs typically aim to develop or upgrade products using data or programming languages.

On the other hand, IT jobs center around helping organizations and businesses maintain smooth operations by managing their computers, systems, and networks. While database administration, cloud computing, and several other jobs tend to blur the line between the two fields.

Obviously, there’s a lot to learn – and more being added every day. So consider how to gain an edge in your career by going back to school to help you stay abreast of changes in the field. But you could also benefit from online programs whose flexibility allows you to learn at your own speed, without having to take time away from your work to focus on your studies.

Potential Careers

It's realistic to build a lucrative career in IT or computer science. Salaries for IT jobs average from $72,503/year while the average salary for a computer science job is about $82,000/year.

Here are some of the most common IT positions to consider:

●     Computer technician

●     Cybersecurity specialists

●     System/database administrator

●     Network administrator

●     Cloud engineer

While some of the most thriving Computer Science jobs include:

●    Web developer

●     Robotics engineer

●     Full Stack developer

●     Software/artificial intelligence engineer

●     Data scientist

It's important to note that many IT and computer science professionals pursue entrepreneurship because their skills are in high demand. So if you choose to go out on your own, be sure to draft a thorough business plan and select the appropriate legal structure like forming an LLC for tax advantages, flexibility, liability protection, and more.

Staying Dedicated

Whether you choose to enter the job market or start a business, it's essential that you develop an impressive skill set in your chosen field. And you'll benefit from adding some crossover skills as well. Whatever you do, stay dedicated to your craft and remain consistent for all of your employers and clients.

Also, constantly work on your personal brand and reputation because they will ultimately determine how long it takes to build your client base and market demand. Networking with other professionals and potential clients will go a long way in establishing your name in the industry.

Finding Your First IT or Computer Science Job

When it comes to landing your first job, lean on your professional and personal networks. One benefit of going to college is that you can access school resources and make connections with mentors, potential employers, and community members who can help you get your foot on the door.

Internships are also a common way to enter the IT or computer science job market. Use general and niche job boards to find positions tailored to your skill set and experience when all else fails.

Final Encouragement

It's important to distinguish between IT and Computer Science when pursuing a career in either field. Keep the information and advice above in mind as you set the stage for a flourishing life as a professional or entrepreneur. And never stop learning more about how you can become indispensable.

About the Author

Sarah Bull is a single mom of two, an entrepreneur, and a penny pincher. She created her blog, economymom.com, to share what she’s learned about growing a home-based business and making money online all while raising two awesome kids.

Through her site, she hopes to inspire readers, especially fellow moms, to take their earning destinies into their own hands using her career and money-making advice.